Monday, July 1, 2013

Ryan Deiss - Ultimate List Building System ? 0Sec Download Scene ...


Tired of working long hours for too little? Are you looking for an additional stream of income from the Internet? Think it's too difficult?
Modules:
MODULE #1
Building the Foundation: Breakthrough List-Building Principles Most Marketers Do Not Understand and Routinely Violate

Trust me. If it were easy to make $100,000...$250,000...even $1,000,000 online, I PROMISE you that more people would be doing it. The fact is, this business is NOT easy...especially with all the garbage that's out there disguised as quality content.

That's why in Module 1, I give you THE BIG PICTURE of what it takes to succeed online by building MASSIVE, high-quality lists. If you're brand-new to Internet marketing, this session will bring you up to speed quickly so you're sure to get maximum value out of the rest of the training.

If you're already an expert or you have a pre-existing online business, you'll find this session to be a helpful review, and will no doubt point out a lot of things that you SHOULD be doing (but probably aren't).

MODULE #2
Big List - Big Traffic

I have a confession to make...

I've been making a killing with banner ads and other online media for years now, even when most of the "gurus" are still proclaiming that the banner ad is dead. In fact, it's one of the best ways to generate traffic and build MASSIVE lists in a very short period of time.

In this module, I lay out some ad-buying strategies and the specifics of creating a banner ad campaign to build a list. (Trust me, it's nothing like PPC.) If you want BIG TRAFFIC and you want it fast, you need to check out this session.

MODULE #3
Free List-Building Tactics and Techniques: How Anyone Can Build a List on a Shoestring Budget

Given a large enough advertising budget, my 11 month-old son could literally build a massive opt-in list if he really put his mind to it. But what about the newbie who's just getting started and doesn't have a lot of money to spend? What are they supposed to do?

Well that's what this session is all about...building a list on a shoestring budget. Not only are these techniques useful if you don't have a lot of cash to spend, they're also good strategies to employ if you're testing in a new market and you don't want to risk and "arm and a leg".

MODULE #4
Offline List-Building Strategies: The Real Secrets To Building MASSIVE Lists In MINIMUM Time

When it comes to list-building, most people teach basic strategies such as PPC, article-writing, etc. And while these are all great strategies (especially when you're just getting started), none of them provide the shear volume (and quality) of leads that some of the methods our guest expert, John Alanis, will be covering.

I like to describe John as an old school direct marketer trapped in an Internet marketer's body.

You see, while John owns a highly successful online business in the ultra-competitive "dating" niche, his real passion is for generating leads through more "traditional" online and OFFLINE means.

John is a real pro at media-buying and list rental, which is a skill that few marketers (even the ones who are considered experts) possess. I promise you won't hear this sort of thing taught anywhere else, so you'll definitely want to be ready to take lots of notes during this part of the training.

MODULE #5
Instant List-Building Secrets: How To Use the Power of CPA Networks To Double...Triple...Even QUADRUPLE Your List Overnight!

Most people can't imagine having tens of thousands of fresh leads pouring in each and every day, but that scenario is very possible when the right offer meets the right CPA Network (also called Affiliate Networks).

CPA networks, in case you don't already know, are a conglomeration of website owners who are looking for offers to promote. These guys are the true SUPER AFFILIATES...capable of selling an insane amount of products in a very short period of time.

The best way to describe it is affiliate marketing on STEROIDS!

Obviously if you can tap into these networks of affiliates your sales and lead flow could easily multiply 10 times overnight.

The problem, however, is that most of these CPA networks are geared for the big businesses with the big advertising budgets, so smaller marketers like us rarely have the opportunity to compete in this media.

Fortunately I have a contact in this industry who is willing to cover EXACTLY what it takes to get into the big affiliate networks. Everything from constructing your offer to approaching the networks themselves for approval.

Now I'll warn you right now. This is a highly advanced strategy that won't be appropriate for many business owners. For some, however, this will be the major breakthrough that will take their business to the next level. Either way, you'll definitely want to hear what this guest expert has to say...

MODULE #6
Affiliate Inferno: How To Train OTHER PEOPLE To Build Your Lists For You

The only thing better than building a massive opt-in list is having other people build your list for you. And that's exactly what guest expert, Stu McLaren, is a pro at.

Stu manages the affiliate programs of some of the most successful Internet marketers, which means he gets a front-row seat for some of the most profitable (and unprofitable) marketing campaigns.

To put it another way, Stu knows what works and what doesn't work with affiliate marketing, and he knows how to leverage affiliates to build massive lead and customer lists with as little cost as possible. Even if you think you know a lot about managing an affiliate program, I can assure you that you won't want to miss this module. I absolutely GUARANTEE that you'll learn something new.

MODULE #7
The Lead Explosion System: How To Build an Automated System That Generates Thousands of Leads Per Day

In this module guest expert, Matt Bacak, will reveal his ridiculously simple (yet insanely effective) system for generating leads in any market. Most folks who are "in the know" consider Matt to be one of THE authorities on list-building, which I why I felt it was crucial to have him participate in the "Ultimate List-Building System".

I promise that even if you have never built a webpage or written a single autoresponder message that Matt's methods WILL work for you. That said, I don't want you to think that this session is all basics, because that's definitely not the case. Matt has innovated some of the most creative list-building and list monetization strategies I've ever personally witnessed.

Top marketers have literally paid $12,000+ to visit his office and see his operation first-hand, but he reveals all the little details in this system.

MODULE #8
The Business of Lead Generation: How To Make Big Money Brokering Leads To Big Businesses

When most people hear "list-building" or "lead generation" they think it only applies to building an opt-in list for your own business. But trust me...that's only half of the story. There's also a small "fraternity" of marketers who are making an absolute killing selling leads directly to businesses.

That's right! They don't try to sell to the leads directly...they just sell those leads to other businesses for big money. Imagine getting paid $5, $10...or EVEN MORE for every opt-in that you generate on your site? (Trust me, these numbers are conservative compared to what businesses will pay in some markets.)

In this example, if you collected just 100 fresh leads each and every day, you'd earn between $500 and $1000 A DAY and you'd never have to send an email or try to sell a thing.

Now imagine if you could sell that same lead to 3 or 5 different business! That's when things get really exciting.

If you're thinking this business puts you in the same class as the spammers think again. This is a totally legitimate form of marketing that was around long before the Internet and will continue to be around for decades to come. That said, it is a tricky business to navigate, which is why I had lead generation expert, Bob Regenerous, speak on this topic.

Bob is one of those ?underground guys? who rarely speaks on this topic, so you'll definitely want to pay attention to what he has to say.

MODULE #9
Advanced Email Marketing Secrets: Proven Techniques for Maximizing the Value of Every Subscriber To Your List

Marketing expert, John Alanis, is back for a second time, only in this session he will be covering advanced email marketing tips that you can implement once you've started building your list.

John is probably better than anyone else I know at squeezing as much money as possible out of his lists. But don't get me wrong...his subscribers absolutely love him because he's learned to strike a perfect balance between building a relationship with his list and selling them products.

Trust me, knowledge like this only comes from years of trial and error down in the "trenches". To hear insider information like this is truly an opportunity that shouldn't be missed.

MODULE #10
Advanced Email Marketing Secrets (Part 2): Proven Conversion Strategies That Virtually Force Your Subscribers To Buy

The topic of email marketing is far too broad to cover in just one session, which is why I brought in email marketing expert, Craig Perrine, to cover his methods for constructing email offers and campaigns that convert like crazy.

Craig's methods differ slightly from the ones that John Alanis uses in his business. Neither is right or wrong, but you'll want to consume both modules so you can decide which strategies most closely fit with your market.

Ryan Deiss - Ultimate List Building System

Ryan Deiss - Ultimate List Building System

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Grenada to punish offensive online comments

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2 hours ago

A view of an iPhone in Washington Tuesday, May 21, 2013, showing the Twitter and Facebook apps among others. A new poll finds that teens are sharing m...

Evan Vucci / AP

Those found guilty of making offensive comments on Facebook or Twitter in the country of Grenada could be fined up to $37,000 or face three years in prison.

ST. GEORGE'S, Grenada ? Legislators in Grenada have approved a bill that makes it a crime to offend people through websites such as Facebook and Twitter.

The measure was approved as part of an electronic crimes bill passed late Friday in the tiny eastern Caribbean island. The same bill also imposes penalties on other online activities including electronic stalking and identity theft.

"We have problems when some use the technology to engage in mischief," said Legal Affairs Minister Elvin Nimrod. "We have to put structures in place to ensure that persons and, in some cases, companies and characters are not tarnished."

According to the bill, which is the first of its kind in the Caribbean, complaints about offensive comments would be filed with police. A judge would then decide if the message was offensive.

Those found guilty could be fined up to $37,000 or face three years in prison.

"A person will be able to take that evidence of the posting and use it as evidence in the court," Nimrod said. "People have to act responsibly to others."

The bill also makes it a crime to distribute child pornography, imposing fines of up to $111,000 and a maximum prison sentence of 20 years.

? 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

Source: http://feeds.nbcnews.com/c/35002/f/663301/s/2dfa5f13/l/0L0Snbcnews0N0Ctechnology0Cgrenada0Epunish0Eoffensive0Eonline0Ecomments0E6C10A49350A6/story01.htm

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Gay, evangelical and seeking acceptance in church

Evangelicals are being challenged to change their views of gays and lesbians, and the pressure isn't coming from the gay rights movement or watershed court rulings: Once silent for fear of being shunned, more gay and lesbian evangelicals are speaking out about how they've struggled to reconcile their beliefs and sexual orientation.

Students and alumni from Christian colleges have been forming gay and lesbian support groups ? a development that even younger alumni say they couldn't have imagined in their own school years. Gay evangelicals have published memoirs that prod traditional Christians to re-examine how they think about gays and lesbians. Among the most recent is Jeff Chu's "Does Jesus Really Love Me? A Gay Christian's Pilgrimage in Search of God in America." Paul Southwick, a gay evangelical attorney in Oregon, has started an "It Gets Better" style video project, "On God's Campus: Voices from the Queer Underground," with testimonials from gays and lesbians at the Christian schools.

The goals of these activists and writers vary. Some argue monogamous same-sex marriages are consistent with traditional Bible views and hope to remain in conservative churches. Others agree with traditional teaching on marriage and have committed to staying celibate for life, but are speaking out because they feel demonized within their communities.

Whatever their aims, they are already having an impact.

"There are a growing number of us who grew up hearing a certain origin story about our same-sex attraction that didn't resonate with us," said Wesley Hill, 32, who teaches at a conservative Anglican seminary, Trinity School for Ministry in Pennsylvania, and wrote the book "Washed and Waiting: Reflections on Christian Faithfulness and Homosexuality." ''We are wanting to have conversations that older generations of evangelicals haven't had or haven't wanted to have."

A February survey by the Public Religion Research Institute found seven in 10 white evangelicals overall were against gay marriage. However, younger respondents backed same-sex marriage by 51 percent. Younger Christians grew up with openly gay friends and relatives, and often found their elder's fight for traditional marriage damaging to the church, according to studies by the Barna Group's David Kinnamon, among other surveys.

Still, it is only in the last few years that gay and lesbian evangelicals have discussed their same-sex attraction so openly. It has been far more common for gays and lesbians from traditional faith groups to join liberal houses of worship or leave organized religion altogether. In a recent survey of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Americans by the Pew Research Center, 48 percent said they had no religious affiliation, compared with 20 percent of the general public. Of the LGBT adults with religious ties, one-third said there is a conflict between their religious beliefs and their sexual orientation.

Evangelical leaders are taking notice. After the U.S. Supreme Court last week gave federal recognition to gay marriages, several evangelicals responded not only by renewing their commitment to traditional marriage, but also by urging like-minded Christians to be more sensitive in the way they express their beliefs. For those outside conservative Christianity, this may not seem significant, but it's a notable change for Christians who believe their faith requires them to challenge same-sex relationships.

"We need to show grace and friendship to those who struggle, while holding fast to what the Scriptures teach. Without hiding our beliefs, we need to look for opportunities to have conversations, build relationships and demonstrate grace," wrote Ed Stetzer, head of the research arm of the Southern Baptist Convention, on his blog, "The Exchange."

A week earlier, the head of Exodus International, a Christian ministry that helped conflicted Christians rid themselves of unwanted same-sex attraction through counseling and prayer, apologized to the gay community for inflicting "years of undue suffering." Alan Chambers said he continues to hold "a biblical view that the original intent for sexuality was designed for heterosexual marriage." Still, he said the organization would shut down and he would instead work to promote reconciliation between people with opposing views.

In the last few years, more than 40 gay and lesbian support groups have been formed at Christian colleges, by Southwick's estimate. The 29-year-old lawyer has been reaching out to the groups as part of his video project and is also active in OneGeorgeFox, the support group founded by gay and lesbian alumni and students of his alma mater, George Fox University, a Christian school in Oregon.

He said few of the groups have been formally recognized by their schools and some meet secretly off campus. Christian colleges generally have community standards policies barring sex outside of marriage between a man and a woman. Students fear publicly identifying as gay ? celibate or not ? could jeopardize their futures at the schools.

"The goal is survival," Southwick said. "If you talk to any of the LGBT students at these campuses, they are in environments that are really hostile."

However, at least one prominent evangelical school, Wheaton College in Illinois, officially recognized its support group, called Refuge, four months ago. Wheaton is known as the Harvard of evangelical schools, graduating evangelist Billy Graham and other influential leaders. LaTonya Taylor, a Wheaton spokeswoman, said the goal of Refuge "is for students who experience same-sex attraction to be mentored by a Christian community" within traditional biblical standards, "rather than to struggle alone in silence." Other schools, including George Fox, have responded to the groups by organizing campus discussions about the Bible and homosexuality, including speakers who support same-sex relationships.

Another sign of change: Gay evangelicals have already prompting a backlash.

The influential Pentecostal magazine Charisma ran a critical three-part series starting in May, titled "Can a Christian be Gay?" in response to the recent book "Torn: Rescuing the Gospel from the Gays vs. Christians Debate" by Justin Lee, founder of the Gay Christian Network.

Lee is gay and celibate, but encourages dialogue among evangelicals with different views. He frames the discussion as "Side A" and "Side B" Christians. "Side B" believes gays should be celibate because of a consistent Christian teaching that sex is only for marriage between a man and a woman. "Side A" Christians believe God blesses same-sex relationships because the particular Bible verses cited to condemn homosexuality do not reflect advances in knowledge about same-sex attraction.

Lee started the network as an online-only community in 2001. It has since grown to become a national organization based in Raleigh, N.C., with annual conferences that organizers say draw hundreds of people.

In his Charisma articles, evangelist Larry Tomczak wrote that he wanted to clear up confusion caused by Lee's arguments.

"An entire chapter in the Old Testament lists certain activities and calls them 'detestable,' stating in no uncertain terms, "Stay away!" The New Testament uses five terms to describe both male and female homosexual conduct: 'unnatural,' 'perverted,' 'degrading,' 'shameful' and 'indecent,'" Tomczak wrote. "Not to be facetious, but is that hard to understand?"

Tomczak said being gay is a choice ? and one that dishonors God.

Inadvertently, Exodus and other ministries that have promised a gay-to-straight transformation have played a role in prompting gay and lesbian evangelicals to go public. Many gay evangelicals who unsuccessfully sought out a "cure" in the programs have emerged with profound misgivings about the way Christians approach the issue.

A 2005 graduate of George Fox University, Southwick said he was encouraged by the school to enter a two-year counseling program with a local affiliate of Exodus, which included a graduation ceremony that Southwick dismissed as "a straight diploma." He became depressed and suicidal during the program.

Lee, of the Gay Christian Network, was raised Southern Baptist believing that gays could become straight "if they trusted God and had the willingness to do so." In college, he attended Exodus conferences and sought out other similar ministries hoping to become attracted to women. It didn't work. Lee says he's always been celibate, so the ministries' focus on changing behavior wasn't helpful.

"I was focused on changing the attractions. That led me to ask a lot of tough questions about whether people's attractions were changing and I realized they were not," Lee said.

The Rev. Russell Moore, head of the public policy arm of the Southern Baptist Convention, cautioned against reading too much into the collapse of Exodus International or any talk of a more compassionate evangelical response to gays and lesbians.

' 'There is no change in the Christian sexual ethic, because there can't be. For us it's a matter of Gospel fidelity," Moore said.

Instead, he considers the Exodus shutdown the end of a misguided therapeutic approach that Moore argues promised a quick fix it couldn't deliver. "We like conversion stories, and we like them to be quickly resolved in two or three minutes with a happy ending, but that's not what the Christian life is like in Scripture," he said.

Still, Moore agrees religious conservatives are at least approaching the debate about homosexuality differently in what he calls "a more authentic, honest conversation about sexuality."

At Fuller Theological Seminary, a leading evangelical school in Pasadena, Calif., the group OneTable formed to foster open discussion about religion and homosexuality.

Last October, Episcopal Bishop Gene Robinson, the first bishop in world Anglicanism to live openly with a same-sex partner, spoke to the students, at a screening of a movie "Love Free or Die," about the uproar that followed his 2003 election as the New Hampshire bishop.

"Everyone thought there would be some horrendous blowup. It was a wonderful evening. The questions to me were absolutely honest and thoughtful and faithful," said Robinson, who recently retired from his diocese. "A lot of people came in certain and a lot of people left confused ? which is huge."

___

Follow Rachel Zoll at www.twitter.com/rzollAP

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/gay-evangelical-seeking-acceptance-church-161522243.html

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There's a reason they're called 'wild' animals. A couple on safari in Africa go...

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Source: http://www.facebook.com/newschannel3/posts/10151429460761146

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Climate change: Diseqilibrium will become the norm in the plant communities of the future

Climate change: Diseqilibrium will become the norm in the plant communities of the future [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 1-Jul-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Jens-Christian Svenning
svenning@biology.au.dk
45-28-99-23-04
Aarhus University

Global climate change will induce large changes to the plant communities on Earth

The forest we are used to looking at is not at all in equilibrium. Since the Ice Age, a number of plants have been 'missing' in Northern Europe, i.e. species that have not yet arrived. The same applies in many other parts of the world. Similarly, there is evidence that -- even today -- it often takes a very long time before plants follow when glaciers retreat, or the climate changes. In future, such disequilibrium will become the norm in the plant communities on Earth. This has been demonstrated by a new synthesis carried out by two researchers at Aarhus University -- Professor of Biology Jens-Christian Svenning and Assistant Professor Brody Sandel.

Professor Svenning explains: "In the climate debate, even researchers have had a tendency to overlook the fact that ecological dynamics can be slow. However, our forests take an extremely long time to adapt. For example, we still have a small amount of small-leaved lime in Denmark, which has held on since the warm period during the Bronze Age, i.e. about 3000 years. Perhaps it will now get another chance to spread when the summers once more get warmer. However, such expansion would take a long time, as lime is not a particularly fast-growing tree or particularly good at dispersing, even under optimum conditions. The climate will change considerably in the course of a single tree generation so we should not assume that the forest we're looking at in a given place is suitable for the climate. Future climate will constantly shift, which will increasingly result in these strange situations of disequilibrium."

Even fast spreaders such as some invasive exotic plants remain in disequilibrium for decades or centuries. Shown here is a Norway maple, a highly invasive tree species in North America that may nevertheless still take many decades to spread across even small landscapes.

Photo: Lennarth Skov Espersen, http://www.fotoinaturen.dk.

The challenges we face

"Consequently, if you're trying to practise natural forest management with natural regeneration, you may see completely different plants regenerating compared with what you had before, because the climate has shifted to become suitable for another set of species. This also makes it challenging to adhere to a management plan granting preservation status to a particular type of nature at a certain site. At such a site, the existence of a large number of fully grown specimens of an endangered species is no guarantee that there will be a next generation.

This would be challenging for everyone -- for the managers, for the people who use the countryside in one way or another, and also for the researchers who are used to working with ecosystems that are much more balanced. Plant life and ecosystems will become much more dynamic and often out of sync with the climate.

We're causing so many changes to the climate, but at the same time nature is SO slow. Just think of a tree generation. Our entire culture is based on something that was, if not in complete equilibrium, then at least relatively predictable. We're used to a situation where flora, fauna and climate are reasonably well matched. In future, this equilibrium will shift on an ongoing basis, and there will be plenty of mismatches. That's what we'll have to work with."

Professor Svenning also calls for caution: "With nature in such a state of disequilibrium, human introduction of new species will play a key role. Take cherry laurel, for example, which we see in many gardens in Denmark. It's ready to spread throughout the Danish countryside. If it were to migrate unaided from its nearest native site in South-East Europe to Denmark, it would take thousands of years. Horticulturists now help it along. This will help the species survive, but can also cause northern species in Denmark to become extinct more rapidly. The cherry laurel is an evergreen, and if it disperses on the forest floor, it may create too much shade for the existing flora on the forest floor to survive. At the same time, the disequilibrium presents the advantage that such dispersal will take decades despite the contribution of horticulturists," Professor Svenning concludes.

Cherry laurel is another example of a species that has not yet returned to Northern Europe since the last Ice Age, but which we have helped along by planting in our gardens. Here it was found in the English countryside. Photo: Jens-Christian Svenning, Aarhus University.

###

For more information, please contact

Professor Jens-Christian Svenning
Department of Bioscience
Aarhus University
+45 8715 6571/2899 2304
svenning@biology.au.dk

Link

Disequilibrium vegetation dynamics under future climate change. J-C. Svenning and B. Sandel, American Journal of Botany 100(7), 2013.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Climate change: Diseqilibrium will become the norm in the plant communities of the future [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 1-Jul-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Jens-Christian Svenning
svenning@biology.au.dk
45-28-99-23-04
Aarhus University

Global climate change will induce large changes to the plant communities on Earth

The forest we are used to looking at is not at all in equilibrium. Since the Ice Age, a number of plants have been 'missing' in Northern Europe, i.e. species that have not yet arrived. The same applies in many other parts of the world. Similarly, there is evidence that -- even today -- it often takes a very long time before plants follow when glaciers retreat, or the climate changes. In future, such disequilibrium will become the norm in the plant communities on Earth. This has been demonstrated by a new synthesis carried out by two researchers at Aarhus University -- Professor of Biology Jens-Christian Svenning and Assistant Professor Brody Sandel.

Professor Svenning explains: "In the climate debate, even researchers have had a tendency to overlook the fact that ecological dynamics can be slow. However, our forests take an extremely long time to adapt. For example, we still have a small amount of small-leaved lime in Denmark, which has held on since the warm period during the Bronze Age, i.e. about 3000 years. Perhaps it will now get another chance to spread when the summers once more get warmer. However, such expansion would take a long time, as lime is not a particularly fast-growing tree or particularly good at dispersing, even under optimum conditions. The climate will change considerably in the course of a single tree generation so we should not assume that the forest we're looking at in a given place is suitable for the climate. Future climate will constantly shift, which will increasingly result in these strange situations of disequilibrium."

Even fast spreaders such as some invasive exotic plants remain in disequilibrium for decades or centuries. Shown here is a Norway maple, a highly invasive tree species in North America that may nevertheless still take many decades to spread across even small landscapes.

Photo: Lennarth Skov Espersen, http://www.fotoinaturen.dk.

The challenges we face

"Consequently, if you're trying to practise natural forest management with natural regeneration, you may see completely different plants regenerating compared with what you had before, because the climate has shifted to become suitable for another set of species. This also makes it challenging to adhere to a management plan granting preservation status to a particular type of nature at a certain site. At such a site, the existence of a large number of fully grown specimens of an endangered species is no guarantee that there will be a next generation.

This would be challenging for everyone -- for the managers, for the people who use the countryside in one way or another, and also for the researchers who are used to working with ecosystems that are much more balanced. Plant life and ecosystems will become much more dynamic and often out of sync with the climate.

We're causing so many changes to the climate, but at the same time nature is SO slow. Just think of a tree generation. Our entire culture is based on something that was, if not in complete equilibrium, then at least relatively predictable. We're used to a situation where flora, fauna and climate are reasonably well matched. In future, this equilibrium will shift on an ongoing basis, and there will be plenty of mismatches. That's what we'll have to work with."

Professor Svenning also calls for caution: "With nature in such a state of disequilibrium, human introduction of new species will play a key role. Take cherry laurel, for example, which we see in many gardens in Denmark. It's ready to spread throughout the Danish countryside. If it were to migrate unaided from its nearest native site in South-East Europe to Denmark, it would take thousands of years. Horticulturists now help it along. This will help the species survive, but can also cause northern species in Denmark to become extinct more rapidly. The cherry laurel is an evergreen, and if it disperses on the forest floor, it may create too much shade for the existing flora on the forest floor to survive. At the same time, the disequilibrium presents the advantage that such dispersal will take decades despite the contribution of horticulturists," Professor Svenning concludes.

Cherry laurel is another example of a species that has not yet returned to Northern Europe since the last Ice Age, but which we have helped along by planting in our gardens. Here it was found in the English countryside. Photo: Jens-Christian Svenning, Aarhus University.

###

For more information, please contact

Professor Jens-Christian Svenning
Department of Bioscience
Aarhus University
+45 8715 6571/2899 2304
svenning@biology.au.dk

Link

Disequilibrium vegetation dynamics under future climate change. J-C. Svenning and B. Sandel, American Journal of Botany 100(7), 2013.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-07/au-ccd062813.php

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U.S. asked Ecuador to deny Snowden asylum, leader says

By Brian Ellsworth

QUITO (Reuters) - Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa said on Saturday the United States had asked him not to grant asylum for former U.S. spy agency contractor Edward Snowden in a "cordial" telephone conversation he held with U.S. Vice President Joe Biden.

Correa said he vowed to respect Washington's opinion in evaluating the request. The Andean nation says it cannot begin processing Snowden's request unless he reaches Ecuador or one of its embassies.

Snowden, who is wanted by the United States for leaking details about U.S. communications surveillance programs, is believed to still be at the Sheremetyevo airport in Moscow after leaving Hong Kong.

Praising Biden's good manners in contrast to "brats" in the U.S. Congress who had threatened to cut Ecuador's trade benefits over the Snowden issue, Correa said during his weekly television broadcast: "He communicated a very courteous request from the United States that we reject the (asylum) request."

Biden initiated the phone call, Correa said.

"When he (Snowden) arrives on Ecuadorean soil, if he arrives ... of course, the first opinions we will seek are those of the United States," Correa said.

A senior White House official traveling with President Barack Obama in Africa on Saturday confirmed the conversation had taken place.

The case has been a major embarrassment for the Obama administration, which is now facing withering criticism around the world for the espionage program known as Prism that Snowden revealed.

A German magazine on Saturday, citing secret documents, reported that the United States bugged European Union offices and gained access to EU internal computer networks, which will likely add to the furor over U.S. spying efforts.

Correa has for years been at loggerheads with Washington on issues ranging from the war on drugs to a long-running environmental dispute with U.S. oil giant Chevron.

A leftist economist who received a doctorate from the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana, Correa denied he was seeking to perturb relations and said he had "lived the happiest days of my life" in the United States.

But he said the United States has not heeded Ecuador's request to extradite citizens sought by the law, including bankers he said have already been sentenced.

"There's a clear double standard here. If the United States is pursuing someone, other countries have to hand them over," Correa said. "But there are so many fugitives from our justice system (in the United States) ... and they don't return them."

TRAVEL DOCUMENT CONFUSION

Correa said Ecuador's London consulate issued Snowden an unauthorized safe-passage document, potentially as a result of communication with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, who is living in the London embassy after receiving asylum last year.

Assange said on Monday that Snowden had received refugee papers from the Ecuador government to secure him safe passage as he fled Hong Kong for Russia. Correa's government had originally denied this.

A "safe-pass" document published by U.S. Spanish-language media network Univision which circulated widely online purported to offer Snowden safe passage for the purpose of political asylum. The United States has revoked his passport.

"The truth is that the consul (overstepped) his role and will face sanction," Correa said during the broadcast.

The decision was "probably in communication with Julian Assange and out of desperation that Mr. Snowden was going to be captured, but this was without the authorization of the Ecuadorean government."

Correa's critics have in recent days accused him of letting Assange take charge of crucial foreign policy matters.

Assange, who is wanted in Sweden for questioning over sexual assault allegations, has not been able to leave the London embassy because Britain will not give him safe passage.

Snowden's lack of a valid travel document appears to be one of the primary obstacles to his leaving the transit area of the Moscow international airport. Without a passport, he cannot board a commercial flight or move through airport immigration, according to diplomacy experts.

Foreign Minister Ricardo Patino declined on Thursday to comment on whether Ecuador would send a government plane to pick Snowden up. But Correa has indicated he does not have plans to provide Snowden with transport to an embassy.

Correa scoffed at reports that he himself had been aware that the document was issued or was involved in the decision.

"They think I'm so dumb that I ordered our consul in London to write a safe passage document for a U.S. citizen traveling from Hong Kong to Russia. That's simply absurd," he said.

(Additional reporting by Mark Felsenthal in Johannesburg; Editing by Daniel Wallis, Vicki Allen and Sandra Maler)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/biden-spoke-ecuadors-correa-snowden-white-house-180538899.html

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The Amory Wars

I'm reserving the one Prise position.

I'm hella familiar with the canon (though it's been ages since I read the comics/book) so I think this is a good place. She's likely going to be something of an Ambellina-type character, but more likely join up with Man and IRO-bots against the Red Army.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/RolePlayGateway/~3/dNagUkS7hhs/viewtopic.php

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